HORIZON BLOG: European R&D policy newsbytes

28 Nov 2024 | Live Blog

Horizon Europe is well underway, but the world of European R&D policy goes well beyond the confines of the €95.5 billion R&D programme. EU climate, digital, agriculture and regional policies all have significant research and innovation components. National governments often come up with new R&D policies, decide to fund new research avenues, and set up international cooperation deals. This blog aims to keep you informed on all of that and more.

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You can read the full archive of this blog here.

 

The European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT) has inaugurated 16 EIT Community Hubs across Central, Eastern, and Southern Europe to address the continent’s regional innovation gap.

These new hubs aim at fostering collaboration among local entrepreneurs, researchers, and educators to drive economic growth and bolster regional competitiveness.

The EIT Community Hubs are part of the EIT Regional Innovation Scheme, a specialised programme launched ten years ago designed to provide tailored support and expand outreach in "moderate" and "emerging" innovator countries. 

More on the new 16 EIT Community Hubs here.

 

Earlier this week, the European Parliament’s Committee on Industry, Research, and Energy (ITRE) released a draft report, outlining the assessment of the implementation of Horizon Europe and recommendations for the next research and innovation framework programme, FP10, set to begin in 2028.

While EARTO, an association of Europe's leading research and technology organisations, welcomed most of the report's recommendations, it urged careful consideration of the proposal to allocate half of FP10 budget to the European Research Council (ERC) and the European Innovation Council (EIC). 

The group emphasised that although higher investments are needed, allocating half of the Framework Programme budget to the ERC and EIC would dramatically decrease investment for Pillar II, which funds pre-competitive research and innovation projects.

“The recommendation to allocate 50% of the FP10 budget to the ERC and the EIC seems arbitrary and overlooks the crucial role of pre-competitive collaborative and applied research as well as of public-private partnerships under Horizon Europe,” EARTO warns.

Read the EARTO reaction to the report here.

 

The European Parliament has adopted the 2025 budget proposed by the budget committee with 418 votes to 185 and 67 abstentions.  

Parliament president, Roberta Metsola, signed next year’s EU budget into law, for which EU lawmakers successfully negotiated an additional €230.7 million beyond the initial Commission’s draft proposal.

Other than restoring Council’s cuts, MEPs secured investment increases including €422 million for Erasmus+ and €20 million for the EU research framework programme Horizon Europe, ensuring support for innovation and youth initiatives.

The Council of the EU already approved the joint text with the Parliament on the EU’s general budget for 2025 on Monday. 

Read the press release here.

 

The newly launched European Research Alliance for Sustainable Development (ERASuD), comprising 12 leading European research organisations, is urging the EU to prioritise equitable research collaboration with low- and middle-income countries. 

Unveiled on Friday, the Alliance emphasises that EU research should focus more on areas such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and economic inequality because of their effects on policymaking.

“Collaborative research on global challenges is essential to shape a more sustainable future—both for Europe and for low-and middle-income countries,” said Eloísa del Pino Matute, President of the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC). 

More on the Alliance here

 

The Council of the EU has adopted a recommendation encouraging EU countries to make careers in higher education more attractive.

The document urges action to improve working conditions, support gender equality, and provide access to adequate social protection.

The Council is also calling for greater recognition of the different roles of academic staff, such as teaching, research, innovation, knowledge transfer, and mentoring, and for staff to be encouraged to engage in these activities without fear of interference.

“Today’s recommendation highlights the importance of valuing teaching on a par with research, and calls for greater recognition of the full range of career paths and activities available to academic and professional staff,” said Balázs Hankó, Hungarian Minister for Culture and Innovation.

 

Leading science and technology universities are urging ranking agencies to adopt more transparent and equitable evaluation methods.

CESAER, a body representing more than 50 of Europe’s leading science and technology universities, published a position paper today providing recommendations to improve university rankings. 

The group advocates for:

  • More transparency into the ranking methodologies, including disclosure of data sources, weightings, and calculation;
  • The option for universities to opt out of rankings;
  • Collaboration with institutions to develop methodologies that provide a fairer assessment of universities;
  • Clear communication of rankings’ limitations and appropriate uses to help national policymakers, universities, funders, and students make informed decisions.

"Universities of science and technology play a pivotal role in contributing to competitiveness and addressing global challenges," said Orla Feely, president of CESAER and of the University College Dublin. “To fully capture their dynamic contributions and societal impact, it is essential to develop evaluation frameworks that highlight their unique strengths and the transformative value they bring to society.”

 

A study of 7,165 start-ups across 37 countries has revealed the share of women founders in deep tech has doubled since 2010. However, women remain underrepresented in the field.

The study ‘Women Founders in European Deep Tech Start-ups’ by the European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT) reveals that women founders deep tech start-ups receive less total funding compared with men founders. Less than one quarter of deep tech start-ups created in 2022 have at least one woman in the founding team.

“This EIT study is a call to overcome the gender gap for investment in deep tech. The percentage of total funding going to deep tech start-ups with women founders stands at only 11.4%,” said EIT director Martin Kern.

Read the study here.

 

The cities of Torino, Italy and Braga, Portugal, are the winners of the 2024-25 European Capital of Innovation Awards, the European Commission has announced. 

Torino, the winner of the European Capital of Innovation category, has been awarded a €1 million prize. Braga, the winner of the European Rising Innovative City category, has received €500,000.

The two awarded cities “show that innovation is not just about technology but about creating opportunities, fostering inclusion and improving the quality of life for citizens,” said outgoing research commissioner Iliana Ivanova.

Read the announcement here.

 

Public and private actors in Europe invested approximately €14.2 billion in defence research and investment in 2023, up 25% from 2022, according to the latest annual report from the Aerospace, Security, and Defence Industries Association of Europe (ASD).

The report identifies a number of R&D trends in the defence industry, including AI and cybersecurity; quantum computing; autonomous systems including drones; and hypersonics and directed energy weapons.

Meanwhile, public and private R&D investments in the civil aeronautics sector fell by 0.7%, to €9.2 billion.

Industry turnover grew by 17% in the defence sector and 3% in civil aeronautics last year, but the report highlights persistent challenges, including supply-chain bottlenecks, and shortages of critical raw materials and electronic components.

 

The European Commission, Spain, Lithuania and Austria have announced new funding for the development of renewable hydrogen via the Innovation Fund.

The three member states will participate in scheme which is part of the second European Hydrogen Bank auction, to be launched 3 December. 

In addition to the €1.2 billion in EU funding from the Innovation Fund, the three EU Member States will deploy over €700 million in national funds to support renewable hydrogen production projects located in their countries.

Spain is allocating between €280 and €400 million for the scheme, using funds from its Recovery and Resilience Plan (RRP). 

Lithuania is dedicating around €36 million from its Modernisation Fund budget, while Austria is committing €400 million from its national budget.

More details here.

 

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