The Code of Conduct for Responsible Nanosciences and Nanotechnologies Research acknowledges there are gaps in knowledge gaps about the possible impact of the technology on human health and the environment.
The code is based around seven general principles covering issues such as sustainability, precaution, inclusiveness and accountability.
“Nanotechnologies and nanosciences could very well be the next revolution in enabling technologies, and Europe has a good track record in their development,” said European Science and Research Commissioner Janez Potočnik. “Part of our strength is in the attention we are giving to their responsible development and use. The Code of Conduct is a tool developed by the Commission, after consulting with the public, that will make it very simple to address the legitimate concerns that can arise regarding nanotechnologies.”
The European Commission launched a consultation on the issue in July 2007, on which the code is based. The code complies also with the 2005 Nanotechnologies Action Plan.
The seven guiding principles are:
Meaning: nanotechnology research should be comprehensible to the public. It should respect fundamental rights and be conducted in the interest of the well-being of individuals and society in its design, implementation, dissemination and use.
Sustainability: research activities should be safe, ethical and contribute to sustainable development. It should not harm or threaten people, animals, plants or the environment, at present or in the future.
Precaution: research should be conducted in accordance with the precautionary principle, anticipating potential environmental, health and safety impacts and taking due precautions, proportional to the level of protection, while encouraging progress for the benefit of society and the environment.
Inclusiveness: Governance of research should be guided by the principles of openness to all stakeholders, transparency and respect for the legitimate right of access to information. It should allow the participation in decision-making processes of all stakeholders involved in or concerned by nanotechnology research.
Excellence: research should meet the best scientific standards, including integrity of research and good laboratory practices.
Innovation: Governance of research should encourage maximum creativity, flexibility and planning ability for innovation and growth.
Accountability: Researchers and research organisations should remain accountable for the social, environmental and human health impacts of their work.
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