Net-zero aviation will require €500 billion extra investment, report says, as industry calls for more EU research funding

Closing the innovation gap with the US and China is her first ambition – but speech is light on new details

Guillaume Faury says he hopes the upcoming Clean Industrial Deal will make it easier for European companies to attract investment

Member states are updating roadmaps to emission reduction targets. These are heavily reliant on green hydrogen, biofuels and carbon capture and storage infrastructure, but do not detail how the necessary infrastructure will be installed, a report warns

The 15-year-old plan to help Europe transition to cleaner energy sources has been updated to match new climate objectives. Now, the industry says it needs political commitment to make an impact

Subsidies will not be enough to decarbononise industry. Instead the EU needs a scheme offering loan guarantees to de-risk and scale up green technologies