HORIZON BLOG: European R&D policy newsbytes

31 May 2024 | Live Blog

Horizon Europe is well underway, but the world of European R&D policy goes well beyond the confines of the €95.5 billion R&D programme. EU climate, digital, agriculture and regional policies all have significant research and innovation components. National governments often come up with new R&D policies, decide to fund new research avenues, and set up international cooperation deals. This blog aims to keep you informed on all of that and more.

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You can read the full archive of this blog here.

The European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT) has launched a European Solar Academy, to support solar technologies and SMEs with a focus on training and reskilling employees.

The academy will have a starting budget of €4 million, and is the latest skills initiative to be launched within the EIT Campus. Existing programmes include the European Battery Academy and the Deep Tech Talent Initiative.

“The new Solar Academy […] shows that the EIT ecosystem is a trusted network that is agile and ready to deliver on key policy priorities,” said Nektarios Tavernarakis, chair of the EIT governing board.

The announcement was made during the EIT Summit in Brussels on Tuesday 20 February.

 

Postdoctoral researchers won €260 million in Marie Skłodowska-Curie Action grants in 2023 to fund their work in universities, research centres and businesses.  

In total, 1,249 researchers won grants out of 8,039 overall applications, making a success rate of 15.8% for two. This was spread over two calls: European Postdoctoral Fellowships 

and Global Postdoctoral Fellowships, with €221.40 million awarded to 1,110 researchers for the former and €39.07 million awarded to 139 researchers for the latter.  

The first projects are due to start at the earliest in April 2024.  

Alongside the winners, 1,737 applicants who received a quality score of 85% or above but who did not get funding due to limited budgets were awarded a Seal of Excellence stamp. This instrument helps them to secure national funding for their proposals.  

The next call for MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships will open on 10 April 2024.

 

A new strategic guide to ensure the EU allocates funding to battery research and technology in the best possible way has been published today by BATT4EU, a European co-programmed partnership. 

The guide highlights the global importance of batteries in the green transition and Europe’s lag behind, for example, China in financing battery research and innovation.  

The European battery market could be worth as much as €250 billion per year by 2025, according to the European Battery Alliance. To capitalise on this potential, Europe must optimise its funding of batteries. 

“Innovation is… costly and despite the generous funding made available to Europe’s industry and research organisations, it is essential that limited available financial resources are allocated in the best way to maximise the impact of research and innovation efforts,” BATT4EU states.  

You can read the full Strategy for Research and Innovation here.

 

University alliance LERU has warned against EU institutions rushing through legislation on a European Health Data Space before June European elections, expressing concerns over inconsistencies being written in that could impact scientific research and innovation at universities.  

LERU has published nine recommendations to the EU to ensure that the regulation, which the group welcomes, is in the best interest of researchers. These include creating a definition of scientific research that is consistent with other EU data frameworks, clearly defining all data categories, ensuring coordination between national health data access bodies and the EHDS, among others.  

The proposal for a regulation on the EHDS was launched in 2022 and it is currently being negotiated in trilogue discussions between the European Council, Parliament and Commission.

 

The European Commission has published its first annual single market and competitiveness report, tracking yearly developments according to the nine competitiveness drivers identified in the EU’s 2023 Long-term competitiveness Communication.

These include the functioning of the Single Market, access to private capital, public investment and infrastructure, research and innovation, energy, circularity, digitalisation, education and skills, and trade and open strategic autonomy.

The report notes that R&I investments in the EU have fallen slightly to 2.2% of GDP, well below the target of 3%. It calls for more focus on strategic technologies, “including those with dual-use potential”, and for steps to “strengthen the translation of research results into practical business applications”.

“More efforts are needed to pull in investments, boost our strategic technologies and ensure that our workforce is equipped with the right skills,” said Margrethe Vestager, Executive Vice President of the Commission.

 

The UK government has laid out the measures it is taking to simplify the funding process, in its response to an independent review of research bureaucracy, published in July 2022. The review was led by Professor Adam Tickell, Vice-Chancellor of the University of Birmingham.

The response details how funders will free up time for researchers, develop new ways of collecting and analysing data, harmonise their application processes, and more.

“Reducing unnecessary bureaucracy is a task that requires constant vigilance and ongoing effort,” said Science and Technology Secretary, Michelle Donelan in her forward to the government response. The full document can be consulted here.

 

The UK will award £100 million to biotech projects to develop new technologies that will help prepare for pandemics, innovate farming, and protect against floods, the government’s Science and Technology Secretary, Michelle Donelan, has announced.

The money will support six new Engineering Biology Mission Hubs, to be led by UK universities, and 22 Mission Award projects. Full details of the recipients are available here.

Donelan also announced an additional £21 million for the UK Biobank, which will be invested in a new robot freezer, to store 20 million samples of biological data.

Technology and scientific advances are “the true engine room of growth”, and the investments will contribute to “cementing the UK as a science and technology superpower by 2030”, Donelan said.

 

Countries in advanced talks to join the European Union need to have a voice in the planning of the EU’s next research and innovation programme that will run between 2028-2035, Anastas Mishev, a professor at the North Macedonian University of Ss Cyril and Methodius, North Macedonia, told a Science|Business conference today.   

“Our biggest hope is becoming part of the union,” Mishev said. “But until then, it is important for us to be asked to be a part of what is being planned, to have our say and not to be outsiders waiting to join like it was with all the previous programmes.”  

He added that western Balkan countries have been heavily reliant on funding support from EU R&I framework programmes over the years, and that support needs to continue. “We want to avoid a two-speed Europe,” Mishev said, emphasising the importance of investing in all countries and regions of Europe.   

Monica Dietl, executive director of the Initiative for Science in Europe (ISE), speaking on the same panel said that the possibility of new member states joining the EU should be considered when planning the budget for the next framework programme.     

“The more countries there are, the more budget we need,” she said. “We know that currently, many excellent projects are not funded. The guideline should be, being able to fund all excellent projects all over the programme.”  

Mishev and Dietl were speaking during a panel discussion on EU enlargement during a Science|Business’ conference celebrating 40 years of EU framework programmes. 

 

The European Defence Agency (EDA) has published a new call for applications to its research, technology, and innovation papers award.  

The competition, now in its second year, focuses on innovative technologies, processes, and applications for enhanced future defence capabilities.  

EDA is looking to receive applications from early career researchers until 29 March 2024. The awards will be presented at Eurosatory in Paris in June with each winner receiving €4,000. 

This year, selected papers will focus on research ideas which, if implemented between now and 2035, would contribute to enhance specific EU defence capabilities.

 

The Guild of European research-intensive universities is calling on national governments and universities to join forces with the European Commission to boost funding for European Universities alliances 

According to a statement by The Guild, the EU should provide “comprehensive support to university alliances” but EU funding alone is not enough. “The sustainability of the initiative will require concerted efforts of national governments and institutional commitments,” the Guild said.  

“The alliances differ in scope and modus operandi,” said Ole Petter Ottersen, acting secretary-general of The Guild. “This is how it should be: there is not a single way forward, but many, and they should all be explored in the living experiment that the university alliances represent,” he said.  

The full statement is available here.  

 

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