HORIZON BLOG: European R&D policy newsbytes

ALLEA, the European Federation of Academies of Sciences and Humanities representing more than 50 academies from 40 EU and non-EU countries, released today its feedback on the Commission's white paper on options for enhancing support for dual-use technologies in FP10.

According to the paper, creating a new funding instrument dedicated to research projects with potential dual use applications will add to existing administrative burden in EU funding programmes. ALLEA says dual use research projects should be integrated in existing funding schemes.

"Potential future applications are often uncertain at the start of research projects, and a decision at the outset that a project proposal entails a potential dual-use application will be extremely difficult, if not impossible, in many cases,” the paper says.

“The artificial division of research projects based on speculative outcomes is expected to create challenges similar to those already experienced when researchers are asked to categorise their project as basic or applied research before work has even started.”

Read the full ALLEA paper here.

Peter Dröll, a director in charge of ‘prosperity’ in the European Commission’s directorate-general for research and innovation has announced on Tuesday that he will retire from the Commission on 1st of May.

Maria Cristina Russo, the current director for international cooperation will take over Dröll’s position.

Deputy director-general Signe Ratso is said to take over Russo's former directorate.

Read Dröll's announcement here. Read Russo's announcement here.

The European Commission has today launched calls for proposals worth €112 million, under the Horizon Europe 2023-2024 Digital, Industrial and Space Work Programme. 

Over €65 million will be allocated to artificial intelligence, with €50 million dedicated to enhancing AI capabilities and €15 million for transparent AI systems. 

Around €40 million will be invested in quantum technologies, including €25 million for a pan-European quantum gravimeter network and €15 million for next-generation quantum projects. 

Additionally, €7.5 million will support projects focusing on European values, citizen-centric digital transformation, and global ICT standardization.

The Commission announced an investment of over €1.25 billion in research calls through the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) in Horizon Europe. 

The funding is earmarked to bolster the development of top-tier doctoral and postdoctoral programmes and to facilitate collaborative research and innovation. 

According tothe Commission, approximately 10,000 talented researchers from across the globe are expected to benefit from this funding. 

“The €1.25 billion in these calls will catalyse cutting-edge research and boost the careers of thousands of brilliant minds, supporting their mobility across countries and disciplines to acquire new knowledge and skills. We need these excellent researchers in Europe to ensure that we remain at the forefront of scientific progress and succeed in tackling the challenges that we face,” said research commissioner Iliana Ivanova. 

More details here.

In mid-April, NATO released the “first international strategy to govern the responsible development and use of biotechnologies and human enhancement technologies” the alliance had adopted in February. 

NATO’s goal is to responsibly adopt these innovations, build trust with stakeholders, and defend against misuse by rivals. The strategy released focuses on defensive applications like biosensors for threat detection and health wearables for military personnel, the document reads. 

In the next months, expert research on opportunities and challenges linked to biotech-related solutions will start. 

Read the strategy here.  

The Commission approved on Monday a new EU co-funded Pfizer’s treatment against serious infections caused by multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria, which causes up to 35,000 deaths in the EU every year. 

The studies were conducted with the support of the Innovative Medicines Initiative project COMBACTE-CARE. 

“This is fantastic news coming from the EU co-funded project COMBACTE-CARE under the Innovative Medicines Initiative public-private partnership. It provides a new tool to fight antibiotic resistant bacteria, an area where any new breakthrough treatment makes a real difference on public health,” says Marc Lemaȋtre, Director-General of the European Commission’s directorate general for research and innovation. 

More details here. 

As Switzerland lowers funding for R&I, Swiss academics and researchers are concerned that "fewer financial resources available" will shape the quality of teaching and research. 

Last month, the Swiss government announced a CHF 29.2 billion ($32 billion) education, research, and innovation budget for 2025-2028 - a backdrop of CHF 500 million compared to an earlier budget proposed. 

"Taking inflation into account, it will be more difficult for the resources available to meet the needs generated by the increase in the number of participants in all areas of education," Education Minister Guy Parmelin said about the decision to lower the budget on March 8. 

The ETH Board - the umbrella association of Swiss universities - the Swiss National Science Foundation, and the Swiss Academy of Sciences released a joint statement yesterday in reply to the government's decision. 

"There is a risk that the level of services will be cut back and that some of the projects carried out in the interests of Switzerland's economy and society will have to be suspended."  

Read the Swiss government announcement here. 

Read the joint statement of the Swiss academics and researchers here. 

The European Commission has announced today an additional €10 million grant for MSCA4Ukraine, a Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) initiative supporting displaced Ukraine researchers forced to flee their country because of the Russian invasion.

The MSCA4Ukraine fellowship scheme has already supported 125 displaced researchers from Ukraine. The additional funding will increase this number to 175.

“Thanks to Horizon Europe funding, researchers that had to flee Ukraine can continue their work. This successful MSCA scheme is one of the ways in which we provide tangible support to the Ukrainian research and innovation community. Helping Ukrainian researchers and innovators is essential both now and for the sake of the future,” said EU research commissioner Iliana Ivanova.

More details here.

The European Commission has announced that the Innovation Fund's 2023 call for proposals for net-zero technologies has attracted 337 applications from 27 countries, vying for a €4 billion budget. These proposals, totaling €24.6 billion in funding requests, aim to deploy innovative clean technologies with money coming from the EU Emissions Trading System.

The applications span various categories, with the most significant interest in energy-intensive industries, renewable energy, energy storage, and mobility, reflecting a diverse array of projects seeking funding.

“The Innovation Fund is a major catalyst to boost EU cleantech value chains, bolstering the EU’s green industrial leadership and reducing external dependencies and costs. Using the revenues of emissions trading to invest in the green transition, it will ensure that EU industries can thrive in the decarbonised economy of the future,” said Maroš Šefčovič, Commission executive vice-president for the European Green Deal.

Candidates will receive notification of the assessment outcomes in the last quarter of 2024, and those selected will enter into grant agreements during the initial quarter of 2025.

More details here.

Funders and higher education institutions have signed the Barcelona Declaration on Open Research Information, calling for an open and transparent access to research data.

Signatories committed to four main pledges, including prioritizing openness as the standard for both the utilization and production of research information, collaborating with supportive systems and services for open research information, advocating for the longevity of infrastructures supporting open research information, and collectively driving the transition towards openness in research information.

The document was prepared by a group of over 25 research information experts.

The Coimbra Group of around 40 European universities has also signed the declaration.

Read the full announcement here.